In preparation
To improve drainage and compaction, remove weeds and loosen the soil.
Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate planting at the same level as the nursery line and up to three times its diameter. Before planting, loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole with a fork. Remove any debris, rocks, soil clods, etc. Improve soil fertility by introducing organic materials and an appropriate fertiliser. Consider planting on a little mound if the soil is saturated throughout the winter, as much moisture can destroy finer roots and cause disease and root rot.
Planting guide
Remove plants from the container and spread the roots with care. Soak seeds in a bucket of water before planting. Place in the planting hole and backfill with care, placing the enriched soil around the roots and compacting it as you go to eliminate air pockets. Apply, if possible, a layer of bark mulch, well-rotted manure, or compost around the plant’s base, leaving a collar around the trunk to prevent the bark from decaying.
Irrigation and aftercare
For the first growing season, water thoroughly and frequently. It is normal for newly planted trees and shrubs to experience drought stress. Even in a cold, moist summer, rain rarely completely restores soil moisture. Even if the soil’s top appears moist, it may be dry around the roots. Windy circumstances are particularly prone to cause water shortages, with drab, dead vegetation serving as an indicator of drought stress. Regular irrigation can avoid harm. Keep the area surrounding the plant clear of weeds, since they will prevent water from reaching the newly planted roots.
Common problems
- Too-deep planting is a typical cause of tree deaths. Take care to place the plant at the same depth it was in the nursery pot.
- Poor establishment can result from unfavourable weather, poor soil conditions, and insufficient care, as evidenced by yellowing or browning leaves.
- Unsecured trees and huge bushes will sustain root damage and allow rainwater to pool, resulting in lethal root rot. Always stake tall plants to prevent this from occurring.
- Insufficient water during the first growing season is the primary reason for poor establishment.
- Just as likely to cause damage is an excess of water in poorly drained, soggy soil.
- Larger specimens require extra attention to irrigation and two or three growing seasons to become fully established.
